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Prostatitis: Symptoms and Treatment in Men

Prostatitis is a pathology that continues as an infectious and inflammatory process in the prostate gland (prostate), affecting its glandular tissue and connecting.

Complete treatment of prostatitis was engaged in the 19th century when there was a tendency to increase this disease.The disease is simply male, as the prostate iron is an organ located in the men's body.Representatives of the category of forty-older age suffer from the disease, but medical statistics claim that in recent years the disease is significantly "younger": among 25-28-year-old men, prostatitis is detected in 30% of cases.

However, the peculiarity of the diagnosis and the probability of concealing the course of the disease suggests that this figure is much greater.Only a quarter of men 22-50 years are subject to medical examinations, including a urologist that diagnoses prostatitis in 15% of this amount.

What is it?

In simple words, prostate is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which is called prostate.Prostate iron is a secondary part of the male reproductive organs.It is located under the bladder around the neck.The fact is that the urethra passes through the prostate, that is, the prostate is around the urinary tube.As a result, with an increase in the prostate, the urinary canal is compressed, which interferes with the urine.

What is the prostate?

The prostate gland is the main organ of the male reproductive system.It is located in the place where the urethra and channels that throw the seeds converge.Its functions:

  • The development of prostaglandins, substances that help increase blood supply to the penis, which provides an increase;
  • participation in testosterone development along with testicles;
  • developing a secret to liquefy sperm and ensure sperm survival;
  • participation in seed extraction and orgasm formation;
  • Barriers to urine entry into seed fluid.

The position of the prostate makes it vulnerable to the penetration of the pathogens from the urethra, bladder and duct vase.A large number of blood, lymph vessels that penetrate the prostate gland can provoke stagnation and swelling.And many nerve endings are the cause of pain in the presence of inflammation.

ClaSSIFICaTION

Prostatitis in men has two forms:

  1. Acute.Symptoms of prostate deterioration will occur in severe inflammation of the organ.The temperature for prostatitis in men in acute form increases significantly (up to 39 ° C).The processes of urination and defecation cause severe pain.
  2. Chronic.Manifestations of the disease are not a pronounced nature.The temperature can sometimes rise slightly, a man, occasionally, experiences urination.

Types of prostatitis in men are divided into two groups - bacterial and non -bacterial.

Prostatitis Classification:

  1. Bacterial.It arises from the penetration of several types of microorganisms, streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci and prostate.Another possible reason is the complication after infectious diseases of the genitourinary sphere - gonorrhea, chlamydia, tricomonosis, mycoplasmosis.
  2. Sclerotic.Occurs due to the death of organ cells and their replacement with sclerotic tissue.The reason is constipation, therapy with some medicines, frequent infections.It is impossible to treat the prostate of this species due to the lack of positive results.
  3. Prostatopotic.In this type of prostatitis, symptoms are characterized by pain that occurs constantly in the pelvis.Its reasons have not been fully studied.Most likely they are called damage to the perineum muscles, the opposite of the secret.
  4. Congestive.The most common variety.It is provoked by stagnant processes due to interruption of coitus, prolonged rejection of intimate contacts, surpluses.
  5. Knight.It is characterized by the presence of stones in the prostate and canals.Manifestation can consist of acute pain in the urethra.
  6. Atypical.Pain syndrome occurs in the lower back, the legs, which is not a common manifestation of the disease.The success of the cure depends on the pathology phase, the presence of complications.

Causes

Prostatitis has some species determined by the causes of the disease.

The main factors that provoke prostatitis appearance are as follows:

  1. Stagnant processes.They appear with overweight, a decreased lifestyle, as the microcirulation of blood in the pelvic organs is disturbed.As a result, the required amount of oxygen and nutrients does not reach the prostate.
  2. Injuries.Due to the mechanical damage to the tissues and organs of the pelvis (OMT), stagnation may occur, provoking the inflammatory process.Such cases are often found in trucks due to professional activity accompanied by a low -term sitting position and continuous damage to the chair that beats OMT.
  3. Infections.Bacteria fall into the prostate gland in different ways and ways.Young people who have sexual contact without contraception (condom) have a high risk of disease due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms (chlamydia, mycoplasmism, etc.).Moreover, the occurrence of prostatitis occurs as a result of any chronic internal disease.The malicious bacteria reach the prostate gland with the flow of lymph or blood.Pathological microorganisms can also "go down" to the urtra prostate.The disease is then provoked by diseases of the urinary system (urethritis, pyelonephritis) with weakened immunity.

Urologists are sure that prostatitis is not an eternal diagnosis.If the treatment did not give a quick result, then the man should not give up and think if he respected absolutely all the requirements.Only the actions and joint efforts of the doctor and the patient, confident in the success of the therapy, will help the husband feel healthy, and therefore fully associated.

First signs

In men, the first signs of prostatitis and its treatment are due to a deterioration in the blood circulation in the prostate due to inflammation or spasm of blood vessels.The result is the lack of oxygen, a slowdown in metabolic processes, and the formation of decay products that irritate the nerve endings of the bladder, penis, testicles and rectum.

The first symptoms can manifest this way:

  • A stream of urine loses pressure;
  • interrupted urination;
  • pain in urination;
  • The feeling that emptying is not completely;
  • Frequent requirements for night urination.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis, which are mostly man usually draws as follows:

  1. At the beginning of the disease, when the prostate just started growing in volume, it just squeezes a little ureter, which surrounds like a ring on the finger.Thus, one of the first symptoms of prostatitis will be considered a minor narrowing of the ureter, and, consequently, a barrier to the passage of urine is difficult urination.
  2. The problem that comes from this is rapid urination.At first, this manifestation does not cause disturbance, a man who has never wandered this at night can stand up to empty the bladder once or twice at night and write it in an extra tea at dinner.But over time, the vacation between the urination will decrease significantly.
  3. The presence of pain in the lower abdomen is also one of the first symptoms of prostatitis.They can be different in sensations: pulling, printing, explosion, they usually worry at the end of the day or after any load of energy.
  4. Disordisms of minor elevation disorders and premature spill, of course, cause a person and his certain anxiety partner, but this is often often attributed to fatigue and stress.

Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis

The clinical photography of the symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depends on the form of the disease (acute or chronic), course stages (irritation or forgiveness) and consists of some syndromes.

How manifested prostatitis in men

With acute bacterial prostatitis (worsening chronic bacterial prostatitis), the man has the following symptoms:

  1. General inflammatory syndrome (a marked increase in body temperature, weakness, chills, pain in the body);
  2. Local inflammatory syndrome (lower abdominal, bend, supralobic region, which intensifies during intercourse, with prolonged abstinence, after defecation)
  3. Violations of violations from the genitourinary realm (painful, slow or interrupted urination, raising violation, spill);
  4. Laboratory symptoms (changes in urine analysis, prostate secretion, seed fluid; as well as inflammatory changes in the general clinical blood test);

In chronic bacterial prostatitis: the symptoms of irritation are presented above.From irritation, the symptoms are most often not expressed, deleted, small.In such cases, major complaints affect urination disorders, severe changes in elevation, weakening of the sex machine, spill violations (premature or prohibited), emotional softness of orgasm experience, deviations in character (increased irritability, temperament, anxiety, intervention).

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Unlike acute form, the chronic form of prostate in men has an asymptomatic course and continues latent (that is, without characteristic features).Clinical photography is often deleted, with mild symptoms, patients do not pay proper detection of proper attention and do not consider the need to seek medical help, confusing prostate symptoms with prostate adenoma, which is extremely dangerous.The principles for the treatment of these diseases are completely different, as well as possible complications with undesirable consequences.

The chronic form of prostate inflammation is expressed in mild pain in the perineum, the pubic area and groin, which quickly pass.As a rule, the duration of sexual intercourse varies, both towards extension and vice versa and the splendor of sexual sensations.The discharges appear from the urethra, especially in the morning, or white flakes are visible in the urine with the naked eye.

Since the inflammatory process leads to the fact that the lumen of the urethra is narrowed, urination disorders occur, which men should pay first and foremost: the urine current becomes weak, may have urination in points or difficult at the beginning or end.Many patients have a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying or uncontrolled urine leaks.

The inflammatory process affects irritating nerve endings, leading to rapid urination, especially at night, as a rule, to small parts.All of these symptoms eventually talk about the development of the pathological process and seek to see a doctor immediately.

Diseases in which similar symptoms

Diseases that have prostatin -like symptoms can be differentiated from a number of differences between them:

  1. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.With its development, it is extremely rare in men to increase body temperature.Pain syndrome is localized in the genitals.If the pain is observed in the lower abdomen, then the patient is suspected of cystitis;
  2. Epididimitis and orch are characterized by the lesion of the testicle and its supplement.Due to the pathology, a man has a clear swelling of the scrotum and its redness.In contact with it, the skin of the skin is felt.During the touch of the testicles, the patient feels severe pain;
  3. Pyelonephritis is associated with pain in the lower back area and damaged urination.In a patient with such a disease, there is an increase in total body temperature.Blood loss is not excluded when urinating.
  4. Cystitis is often confused with urethritis.Often these two pathological processes develop parallel to one another.In case of illness, the man should constantly visit the toilet.At the end of the urination process, a pair of blood drops can be released;

Chronic prostatitis can be confused with prostate adenoma or malignant tumor in this organ.In the latter case, the patient will have significant blood loss during urination and a noticeable deterioration in the overall state of health.

Troubleshooting

Prostatitis in men is mainly diagnosed on the basis of patient complaints analysis.With the help of a specially composed questionnaire, the doctor is explained and the symptoms of the disease are clarified and studied.

Symptoms of prostatitis in men

Next are diagnostic measures:

  • study of prostate secretion composition (if there is no acute form of the disease: it is impossible to do the procedure due to severe pain);
  • Examination of the palpator rectum;
  • ultrasound examination of the prostate to confirm prostate suspicions and the formation of an accurate diagnosis;
  • biopsy;
  • tomography (computer/nuclear magnetic) of a small pelvis-if necessary;
  • cystoscopy;
  • Urography

Moreover, men pass some general tests that can clarify the figure of the disease:

  • Urofloometry;
  • a sample of urine, measured by three cups;
  • Research on Mears & Stamey, measured by two glasses of urine (the first part excludes urethra contamination (infection, infection), the second - lack/presence of inflammatory process in the kidneys, bladder);
  • urine sample to determine its remaining volume, ultrasound of the prostate gland;
  • clinical urine analysis;
  • The average part of the urine for microbiological research.

Diagnosis requires prostatitis differentiation with cystitis, urethritis, prostate adenomas, prostate cancer.

What is the risk of prostate?

The consequences depend on age, the condition of the immune system, the presence of bad habits.So, in people of an older age group, with weakened immunity, having alcoholism, drug addiction and acquired immune syndrome, the consequences of the disease are more difficult.

  1. The effect of prostatitis on impaired iron power, by decompensation of functional activity, reduces the production of substances involved in the formation of a human genitalia.The consequence of prostate is a slow emission of seed fluid during intercourse, a decrease in the set of sensations during intercourse, in advanced forms of erectile dysfunction.
  2. The effect of prostatitis on conception.Damaged prostate significantly reduces the activity of producing a quality secret needed to maintain sperm activity in a woman's birth channel.The secret of the inflamed prostate gland, entering sexual contact on a woman's family paths reacts with the immune rejection of the female body, the development of gynecological diseases and the impossibility of conception.
  3. Prostatitis provokes damage within the gland and body.Complicated microflora inflammation increases the risk of prostate abscess.Abscsing - the purulent melting of a part of the gland pre -centered with the formation of a capsule around the hearth.The disease with the formation of mineralized calculations in the cavity - a consequence of the prostate complicated by damaged prostate reflux.The consequence of prostatitis is also: acute ish, urolithiasis, renal failure, inflammation of the genitourinary organs and other diseases.

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis

Treatment of bacterial prostate is one of the most difficult tasks of modern urology.Despite the achievements of the diagnosis and timely detection of the disease, in only 30% of cases a complete cure can be achieved.In most cases, the purpose of achieving sustainable long -term forgiveness is followed.

Modern bacterial prostate therapy consists of several blood blocks:

  1. Antibacterial therapy for 4-6 weeks.The chosen drugs are fluoroquinolones.Reserve antibiotics - protected, macrolide penicillins.
  2. Relocation of pain syndrome.It is achieved by the use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs in the form of candles (preferably) or tablets.
  3. With a combination of anxiety and pain, it is recommended to use the selective serotonin -reverse sealing antidepressants.
  4. Urination disorders.Alfa-1-adreno-blocks are used.Reserve preparations are 5-alpha reductase blockers.

Local treatment for infectious prostatitis is limited due to the risk of complications (sepsis).Microcles are used with chamomile solutions, calendula.

Treatment of acute prostatitis

In the treatment of acute prostatitis, it is important that systemic antibacterial treatment is important.Most often, the attending doctor prescribes the patient to take certain medicines.In case of prostatitis as a result of sexually transmitted diseases, treatment also includes other medicines.

Treatment continues depending on the severity of the disease.It can last from two days to seven days.After the main course, the doctor prescribes a course of supporting treatment for the patient.

In the process of supporting therapy, it is important to observe a soft regime, preferably in bed.There should be enough hydration, including at least drink eight glasses of water daily.The patient can take analgesics, antipyretic effects.Perhaps periodic use for the treatment of sitting baths.In acute bacterial prostatitis, after adequate therapy, the patient is fully recovered.The manifestation of complications is rarely possible: sometimes, due to the prostate of acute form, a man can develop an abscess or fistula of a prostate.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis treatment should be complex, including ethotropic therapy, physiotherapy, immune correction:

Methods of Prostatitis Treatment in Men
  1. Antibiotic therapy.The patient is prescribed long-term antibacterial courses (within 4-8 weeks).Selection of the type and dosage of antibacterial drugs, as well as determining the duration of the course of treatment is performed individually.The medicine is chosen based on the sensitivity of the microflora based on the results of urine planting and prostate secret.
  2. Physiotherapy.To improve blood circulation, laser exposure, ultrasonic waves and electromagnetic vibrations are used.If it is impossible to perform physiotherapeutic procedures, the patient is prescribed warm medicinal microclies.
  3. Prostate massage.The gland massage has a comprehensive effect on the affected organ.During massage, the inflammatory secret accumulated in the prostate gland is squeezed into the canals, then enters the urethra and removes the body.The procedure improves blood circulation in the prostate, which allows for minimization of stagnation and ensures better penetration of antibacterial drugs into the affected organ tissue.

In chronic, long -term inflammation, a consultation of an immunologist is about the choice of immunocorrogative therapy tactics.The patient is given recommendations for a lifestyle change.The introduction of some changes in a patient's lifestyle with chronic prostate is both therapeutic and a preventative measure.The patient is recommended to normalize sleep and awakening, create a diet and perform moderate physical activity.

Folk remedies

There are many home recipes that help fight prostate.

Here are some of them:

  1. Blueberry has an anti -inflammatory effect.Food of 200 grams of this berry a day, you will support the health of your husbands;
  2. Parsley, first of all, became famous as a kitchen spice.But in addition, it also contains many useful substances, including those that the male body needs.Take parsley juice for 1 tbsp.l.3 times daily 30 minutes before meals.This will help relieve inflammation and create a sex life;
  3. Five hundred grams of raw pumpkin seeds, move through a meat grinder and mix with 200 grams of honey.Make small balls from the resulting mass.Eat before you eat twice a day, slowly, chewing carefully.Pumpkin seeds contain a large amount of zinc, which is needed for male health;
  4. Take the green chestnut peel with rivets, chop and pour boiling water.Consume in the form of tea;
  5. Grind three hundred grams of onions in a sleepy consistency in shape, add 100 grams of honey, 600 ml of dry wine.Hold for 1 week in a dark, cool place, mix periodically.Tense Use 2 tbsp.l.3 times a day before meals.Effective in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.

Some physical exercises will help to speed recovery.They stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic area and, accordingly, in the prostate.

  1. Deep gatherings below the knee level.The optimal number of times is 100. Perform 3 times a week.If so far this number has not been made immediately, perform meetings on some vacation access.
  2. Scissors.Sit on the floor, rest your hands on the floor behind you.Extend your legs in front of you, tear them off the floor.Cross them among themselves.The movements resemble the work of the scissors.
  3. Lying on your back, bend your legs to your knees, sprinkle on your chest.Understand with your own hands.Hold the position for up to 20 minutes.
  4. Normal walking also eliminates stagnation perfectly.

You can fill this complex with other exercises that activate and warm the muscles.

PREVENTION

Prevention of prostatitis at home includes the following recommendations:

  1. It is forbidden to lift weights, especially if a person has poor physical training.
  2. A contrast shower improves well.Can be taken before coatus.
  3. In the diet, you should include more raw fruits, vegetables, berries.Pumpkin seeds, garlic, honey, prunes, parsley, nuts are useful.
  4. It is necessary to exclude mayonnaise, ketchup, salt and marinade from the menu.
  5. The amount of alcohol consumed should be reduced to a minimum.
  6. To improve the health of the prostate gland, smoking should be excluded.It is because of it that little oxygen enters its tissues, which is why signs of prostate, impotence.
  7. You need to fight the hypodynamine.To do this, you need to move more, get involved in physical culture.
  8. It is necessary to deal with stress, minimize the impact of negative emotions.
  9. Hypothermia should be avoided.In the machine you need to equip a place with heat.
  10. It is recommended to perform exercises to prevent stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.
  11. To increase power, you need to create sex life.Male health is very harmful to interrupted sexual intercourse.Long -term sexual abstinence is not allowed.

Properly established physical and sexual activity, compliance with all doctor's recommendations helps get rid of prostatitis.Prostatitis is dangerous in that it is able to cause constant disorders of sexual function and infertility.